Cell-cell interactions: How cells communicate with each other

Our body is made up of cells that have individual functions in our body. Cells are like people they are also communicating to each other in order for them to perform their roles. Cells are also communicating, because one will function well, if they are able to communicate with their similar cells. This process is called cell to cell communication. Can you imagine what it would be like if your brain couldn’t tell your leg muscles to contract so you could walk? Or your bladder couldn’t tell your brain that you had to use the bathroom? Or what if you had contracted an infection and your immune system had to deal with it? Or what if you want to poop, how can you tell your intestines or anus that wanted to do it.  Cells need to be able to communicate with each other to do these things, and so much more. Our cells should perform their functions very well, because if there is one of those cells who will not perform well, then a negative effect may experience within a body. Our cells are connected to each other, it is actually like a chain who can work stronger, if they are working and functioning together. There are a few different types of cell-cell interactions. Some of these interactions are meant for big molecules that enter and exit the cell called, endocytosis (entering the cell) and exocytosis (exiting the cell). To a healthy immune system try Ambrotose. There are a lot of types of cell to communication and these are some of those cell to cell communications.

·         Exocytosis. One of the basic cell to cell communications is the exocytosis. The exocytosis is a communication among in which cells are exiting. Our cells always need to be new, because it can perform if it releases all the trashes in the cell and it incorporates protein in the cells for it to renew its function. During exocytosis, the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane surrounds the waste proteins, creating a bubble-like structure called a vesicle. Vesicles are frequently used in the cell for transportation of molecules across the cell membrane. Exocytosis is a very important cell to cell communication in the entire cellular family.

Where do waste proteins go?

A slightly different process occurs for waste products being ejected out of the cell, instead of proteins being incorporated into the cell membrane. Once the vesicle has enclosed the waste proteins on the inside of the cell, it moves towards the cell membrane. The vesicle merges with the cell membrane, opening the bubble-like structure and ejecting the contents in the environment surrounding the cell.

Proteins destined for the cell membrane

As our cells excrete the trash in the cell membrane, it also incorporates proteins that are needed in order to perform its function well. In this matter, the proteins are form inside the cell membrane and migrate to the phospholipid bilayer of the vesicle.

·         Cell junctions. Another cell to cell communication in our body is the cell junctions. Cell junctions happen when two cells are connecting to each other. Each cells in our body has the ability to connect and communicate with other cells. The three main ways for cells to connect with each other are: gap junctions, tight junctions, and desmosomes. These types of junctions have different purposes, and are found in different places.

·         Gap junction. Gap function performs a very vital role in the body’s cell to cell communication, in which two cells of the body are connected with tube. In which the two cells are allowing to receive and give ions and water from the other cells. The tube in the cells helps to spread electrochemical signals that are producing action potentials that occur in the nervous system, neurons to be exact.

·         Tight junction. Tight junctions are different from gap junctions because they are the connections that form when cells are squished up against one another. In this case, the cell membranes are connected, but the contents of each cell are not connected in any way. There is no tube here, but there is an impermeable layer in between the cells. These types of cell connections are useful in places that need to contain certain fluids, like in the bladder, the intestines or the kidneys. Imagine if you didn’t have a watertight seal in those connections! Fluids like your urine would be circulating through your body!

Each cell in our body has its own function and roles in the body. Each of those cells should communicate properly in order for it to perform his job. Every cell to cell communications in our body is important, because if one of those will not function well, then it may have a negative impact in the body. Check mannatech  site and learn more about health tips.